What Happens When You Donate Your Car? Step-by-Step
Donating your car to charity can be a generous way to support a cause you care about while also potentially benefiting from a tax deduction. Understanding the step-by-step process of how your car donation is handled can help you navigate the decision and ensure everything goes smoothly. Here’s what you can expect when you donate your car:
1. Choosing a Charity
Start by selecting a reputable charity that is qualified to receive tax-deductible vehicle donations. Verify that the organization is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Research their mission and effectiveness to ensure that your donation will have the desired impact.
2. Initiating the Donation
Contact the charity directly or through their website to initiate the donation process. Most charities will require basic information about the vehicle, including the make, model, year, mileage, VIN, and condition of the car. Be honest about the condition of the car as it helps the charity decide how to best use or sell the vehicle.
3. Completing the Paperwork
The charity should guide you through the necessary paperwork, which typically includes signing over the title of the vehicle to the organization. Make sure to fill out the title transfer accurately to avoid legal issues and confirm transfer of ownership. Never leave the title blank or sign it without adding the charity as the new owner.
4. Arranging Pickup or Drop-off
Once the paperwork is handled, you’ll need to arrange for the vehicle to be delivered to the charity. Many charities offer a towing service for free, which can be arranged at a convenient time for you. If the car is still operational, you might also have the option to drive it to the charity.
5. Receiving a Tax Receipt
After the charity takes possession of the car, they should issue you a tax receipt. If the charity plans to sell the vehicle, you may initially receive an acknowledgment and then a finalized receipt once the car is sold, detailing the amount it was sold for. This amount is what you'll use for your tax deduction.
6. Car is Sold or Used
The charity either uses the car for its programs or sells it at auction. The proceeds from the sale support the charity’s programs. If the car is used by the charity, you may be eligible to claim the fair market value as your tax deduction.
7. Claiming Your Tax Deduction
To claim a tax deduction, you must itemize your deductions on your tax return. Include the necessary paperwork from the charity (like the tax receipt). If the car sells for more than $500, you’ll need to fill out Section A of IRS Form 8283. For donations above $5,000, an independent appraisal might be necessary.